The Epic of Gilgamesh, translated by N.
He went on a long journey, was weary, worn-out with labour, returning he rested, he engraved on a stone the whole story." He was wise, he saw mysteries and knew secret things, he brought us a tale of the days before the flood. This was the man to whom all things were known this was the king who knew the countries of the world. The Unexpected Professor, his memoir, was a Sunday Times best-seller."I will proclaim to the world the deeds of Gilgamesh. His books include The Essential “Paradise Lost,” What Good Are the Arts?, studies of Donne and Dickens, and a biography of William Golding. John Carey is emeritus professor at Oxford. Published by Yale University Press in 2020. Returns to Uruk, having learned that, though he is mighty and famous, he willīe equal in death with all other human beings.įrom A Little History of Poetry by John Carey. Snake, and Utnapishtim tells him that no one can defeat death. Though he finds it, and brings it to the surface, it is stolen by a The ocean to find a plant that is said to make whoever possesses it youngĪgain. Man Utnapishtim, who survived the great flood, in which all other humans died,īy following the gods’ instructions and building a boat. He is ferried across the waters of death and finds the immortal Gilgamesh mourns him bitterly and sets off to discover the secret ofĮternal life. Gods still more, and they sentence Enkidu to death. Instead Gilgamesh and Enkidu kill the Bull, which angers the
On her father, the sky god, to send another monster, the Bull of Heaven, to Her lovers come to a bad end, so Gilgamesh rejects her. But she is the goddess of sex and violence and all Gilgamesh is washing after the fight the goddess Ishtar sees him, falls in This angers the gods, since Humbaba was their monster. Together they go on a quest to the Cedar Forest and kill the monster Humbaba They turn out to beĮqually matched, so they kiss and make friends and embark on heroic adventures. But whenĮnkidu tries to stop him violating brides, they fight. Gilgamesh falls in love with Enkidu, caressing him like a woman. She teaches him to wear clothes and eat human food. Seduces him and after seven days and nights of fervent love-making he becomes However, a votaress of the temple in Uruk The gods create a wild man called Enkidu to stop Gilgamesh oppressing hisĮnkidu is made from the clay the mother goddess washes from her hands, and Lustful and tyrannical, seizing and violating brides on their wedding day. He is a great warriorĪnd builds a magnificent city using glazed bricks, a new technique. He rules the city of Uruk (now Warka in southern Iraq). The epic tells the story of a king, Gilgamesh, whose mother is a goddess.
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The 1870s, a self-taught, working-class Londoner called George Smith, studyingĬlay tablets in the British Museum, cracked the code and brought The Epic of
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(cuneiform) dents in wet clay with bits of reed.įor centuries the secret of how to read cuneiform script was lost. Tablets in the earliest known alphabet, which is called cuneiform scriptīecause the scribes who wrote it formed the letters by making wedge-shaped What readership or audience it was intended for. It wasĬomposed nearly 4,000 years ago in ancient Mesopotamia (roughly equivalent to The oldest surviving literary work is The Epic of Gilgamesh.
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